Indians
may hit pay dirt first
by
David Grand
June 19, 2003
Wonder
of wonders, the Speaker of the House Michael Busch has changed
his stance somewhat on allowing slots in Maryland, saying that
"he is openly
considering while it might make sense, after all, for the state
to jump into the
gambling business." But that's still a far cry from turning
his words into action. And his opposition to Senate President
Mike Miller's desire for the General Assembly to reconvene this
fall to "hammer out revised legislation on slot machines"
doesn't bode well for a speedy resolution of the debate.
And
while the legislature continues lollygagging, it's conceivable
that a Maryland Indian tribe might pull the rug right from under
them by opening a
casino of their own. What a shock that'd be for the state and
track owners.
No,
I'm not referring to the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Chippawa or Chatanook
tribes, but to the Piscataway- Conoy Indians of Southern Maryland.
At last year's session, Gov. Parris Glendening signed the bill
giving that tribe of 2,000
official state recognition, which can make it easier for that
group to get the federal government's blessing.
They
insist they sought such recognition for the sole purpose of
obtaining education, health and housing benefits (as well as
restoring their honor and pride). But many people believe they're
speaking with forked tongue, and that their primary interest
in seeking recognition is for one thing: gambling.
If
that is their true intent, I can't say I blame 'em for wanting
to go after the same "pot of gold" that countless
other American Indian tribes found by establishing casinos on
their land.
There's
no better example of that than of the jackpot the Mashantucket
Pequot Tribal Nation hit. After spending a dozen years repopulating
a nearly
abandoned Indian reservation, today they're awash in cash from
the vast Foxwood casino: the biggest casino in the Western Hemisphere,
housing 5500 slot machines and averaging 55,000 visitors a day
and making more than $1 million a day (even on slow periods).
It provides free housing and college tuition for all, and is
Connecticut's largest individual source of revenue, with the
state
getting 25 percent of the take. And to top it off, they provide
high-rollers from New
York City with free passage on America's fastest ferryboats.
But
there may not be as many New Yorkers skimming across the waves
at
54 miles per hour now that the Seneca Nation's Niagara Casino
has opened.
It is envisioned as the first of three Seneca casinos in western
New York, and
the beginning of a proliferation of gambling venues across the
state, including up to six new American Indian facilities and
eight racetracks offering slot machines. And the state's cut
will be 25 percent of the money dropped into
all the slots, the same as they now get from the casino on the
Oneida Indian
Nation's reservation in central New York.
Closer
to home in Pennsylvania, the legislature, at Gov. Ed Rendell
urging, has legalized as many as 3,000 slots at as many as eight
racetracks, which it is estimated would eventually generate
for the state more than $800 million a year, based on a 35 percent
tax on the tracks' revenue. (Philadelphia Park and the Penn
National Race Course will be the first ones out of the starting
gate.)
Poor
Maryland, we stand to be nearly completely encircled by states
with slots and balanced budgets, and siphoning off billions
of dollars from Maryland each year, as well as inflicting further
damage on our racing industry.
Now
I know how desperate the early pioneers must've felt when their
covered wagons were surrounded by hostile Indians.
I've
often thought it's regrettable that the Indian tribes that once
inhabited the region now covered by Carroll County were driven
out. Had only one of them stayed here-the Delaware Indians (who
once lived in the southern part of the county), the Shawnees
(whose villages were in an area around Big Pipe Creek), or the
Susquehannocks (who was the primary tribe in the region)- Carroll
could've become the most prosperous county in the state, provided
that tribe gained recognition from the state and then opened
up a casino. If we hadn't treated 'em so cruelly, that pipe
dream of mine might of come true.